See қалмақ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къалмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gālmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gālmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qalmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qalmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kalmak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq), Turkmen gālmak, Azerbaijani qalmaq, Turkish kalmak, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalmaq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "қалмақ • (qalmaq)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"қал‧мақ"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "people who would like to stay",
"roman": "qalmaq kısıler",
"text": "қалмақ кісілер",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "qal-, “to stay”, affirmative stem",
"word": "қал-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volitional participle of қал- (qal-, “to stay”, affirmative stem)"
],
"id": "en-қалмақ-kk-verb-DucpLHMj",
"links": [
[
"volitional",
"volitional"
],
[
"қал-",
"қалу#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "People would like to stay.",
"roman": "Kısıler qalmaq.",
"text": "Кісілер қалмақ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "қал-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person volitional of қал-"
],
"id": "en-қалмақ-kk-verb-p80yOcqw",
"links": [
[
"volitional",
"volitional"
],
[
"қал-",
"қалу#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"third-person",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qɑl.mɑq/"
},
{
"ipa": "[qʰɑ̝ɫ.mɑ̝qʰ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "қалмақ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "қалмақтар",
"lang": "kk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قالماق",
"t": "Mongol",
"tr": "qālmāq",
"ts": "qalmaq"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قالماق (qālmāq /qalmaq/, “Mongol”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "ҡалмаҡ",
"pos": "a tribe name",
"tr": "qalmaq"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡалмаҡ",
"pos": "a tribe name"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "халмах",
"pos": "a tribe name"
},
"expansion": "Khakas халмах (xalmax, a tribe name)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xwo",
"2": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
},
"expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "хальмг"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk хальмг (xalʹmg)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Chagatai قالماق (qālmāq /qalmaq/, “Mongol”); Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name), Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name), Khakas халмах (xalmax, a tribe name); Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), Kalmyk хальмг (xalʹmg); etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalmaq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақ",
"roman": "qalmaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтар",
"roman": "qalmaqtar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтың",
"roman": "qalmaqtyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтардың",
"roman": "qalmaqtardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмаққа",
"roman": "qalmaqqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтарға",
"roman": "qalmaqtarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақты",
"roman": "qalmaqty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтарды",
"roman": "qalmaqtardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақта",
"roman": "qalmaqta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтарда",
"roman": "qalmaqtarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтан",
"roman": "qalmaqtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтардан",
"roman": "qalmaqtardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақпен",
"roman": "qalmaqpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтармен",
"roman": "qalmaqtarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "қалмақ • (qalmaq)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"қал‧мақ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "қалмақ",
"10": "қалмақтарда",
"11": "қалмақтан",
"12": "қалмақтардан",
"13": "қалмақпен",
"14": "қалмақтармен",
"2": "қалмақтар",
"3": "қалмақтың",
"4": "қалмақтардың",
"5": "қалмаққа",
"6": "қалмақтарға",
"7": "қалмақты",
"8": "қалмақтарды",
"9": "қалмақта",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 43 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 31 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "kk:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Kalmyk, a Kalmuck (person)"
],
"id": "en-қалмақ-kk-noun-zYmRPqDJ",
"links": [
[
"Kalmyk",
"Kalmyk"
],
[
"Kalmuck",
"Kalmuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singulatively) a Kalmyk, a Kalmuck (person)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 43 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "kk:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the Kalmyk language",
"roman": "qalmaq tılı",
"text": "қалмақ тілі",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kalmyk, Kalmuck"
],
"id": "en-қалмақ-kk-noun-JRNH0y16",
"links": [
[
"Kalmyk",
"Kalmyk"
],
[
"Kalmuck",
"Kalmuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributively) Kalmyk, Kalmuck"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qɑl.mɑq/"
},
{
"ipa": "[qʰɑ̝ɫ.mɑ̝qʰ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "қалмақ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh non-lemma forms",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къалмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gālmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gālmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qalmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qalmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kalmak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq), Turkmen gālmak, Azerbaijani qalmaq, Turkish kalmak, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalmaq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "қалмақ • (qalmaq)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"қал‧мақ"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "people who would like to stay",
"roman": "qalmaq kısıler",
"text": "қалмақ кісілер",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "qal-, “to stay”, affirmative stem",
"word": "қал-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volitional participle of қал- (qal-, “to stay”, affirmative stem)"
],
"links": [
[
"volitional",
"volitional"
],
[
"қал-",
"қалу#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "People would like to stay.",
"roman": "Kısıler qalmaq.",
"text": "Кісілер қалмақ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "қал-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person volitional of қал-"
],
"links": [
[
"volitional",
"volitional"
],
[
"қал-",
"қалу#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"third-person",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qɑl.mɑq/"
},
{
"ipa": "[qʰɑ̝ɫ.mɑ̝qʰ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "қалмақ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "қалмақтар",
"lang": "kk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قالماق",
"t": "Mongol",
"tr": "qālmāq",
"ts": "qalmaq"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قالماق (qālmāq /qalmaq/, “Mongol”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "ҡалмаҡ",
"pos": "a tribe name",
"tr": "qalmaq"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡалмаҡ",
"pos": "a tribe name"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "халмах",
"pos": "a tribe name"
},
"expansion": "Khakas халмах (xalmax, a tribe name)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xwo",
"2": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
},
"expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "хальмг"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk хальмг (xalʹmg)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Chagatai قالماق (qālmāq /qalmaq/, “Mongol”); Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name), Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name), Khakas халмах (xalmax, a tribe name); Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), Kalmyk хальмг (xalʹmg); etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalmaq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақ",
"roman": "qalmaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтар",
"roman": "qalmaqtar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтың",
"roman": "qalmaqtyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтардың",
"roman": "qalmaqtardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмаққа",
"roman": "qalmaqqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтарға",
"roman": "qalmaqtarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақты",
"roman": "qalmaqty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтарды",
"roman": "qalmaqtardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақта",
"roman": "qalmaqta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтарда",
"roman": "qalmaqtarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтан",
"roman": "qalmaqtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтардан",
"roman": "qalmaqtardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақпен",
"roman": "qalmaqpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалмақтармен",
"roman": "qalmaqtarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "қалмақ • (qalmaq)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"қал‧мақ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "қалмақ",
"10": "қалмақтарда",
"11": "қалмақтан",
"12": "қалмақтардан",
"13": "қалмақпен",
"14": "қалмақтармен",
"2": "қалмақтар",
"3": "қалмақтың",
"4": "қалмақтардың",
"5": "қалмаққа",
"6": "қалмақтарға",
"7": "қалмақты",
"8": "қалмақтарды",
"9": "қалмақта",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Kalmyk, a Kalmuck (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kalmyk",
"Kalmyk"
],
[
"Kalmuck",
"Kalmuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singulatively) a Kalmyk, a Kalmuck (person)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the Kalmyk language",
"roman": "qalmaq tılı",
"text": "қалмақ тілі",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kalmyk, Kalmuck"
],
"links": [
[
"Kalmyk",
"Kalmyk"
],
[
"Kalmuck",
"Kalmuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributively) Kalmyk, Kalmuck"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qɑl.mɑq/"
},
{
"ipa": "[qʰɑ̝ɫ.mɑ̝qʰ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "қалмақ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for қалмақ meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: singulatively",
"path": [
"қалмақ"
],
"section": "Kazakh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "қалмақ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: singulatively",
"path": [
"қалмақ"
],
"section": "Kazakh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "қалмақ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.